Ask Angel

Dear Angel,
I have noticed many signs around campus regarding breast cancer, not to mention other activities such as the “Pink Party.” My question: while I understand that breast cancer can be a problem in older women, why are we spending time on this issue on a college campus?
Signed,
Not Time to Worry Yet



Dear “Not Time,”
While you are correct that, as women age, there is an increased risk of developing breast cancer, it can occur at any age. In addition, men can also develop breast cancer (the overall ratio is 1 male for every 100 females). Knowing risks, making healthy lifestyle choices and age appropriate screening has been shown to significantly improve survival rates among those diagnosed with breast cancer. Learning this now and developing positive habits is vital in the prevention, detection and successful treatment of breast cancer.

Knowing your risk factors is important. Some risk factors such as your weight, diet, smoking and exercise can be controlled by choices an individual makes. Maintaining a healthy weight, regular exercise, avoiding high fat diets, being tobacco free and limiting alcohol intake reduces the risk of developing breast cancer (as well as many other cancers). Other factors such as gender, age and family history cannot be controlled but knowing what to look and following recommended practices can lead to early diagnosis, treatment and cure.

All women (of any age) should do monthly self-breast exams, generally a week after the completion of their period. Women between the ages of 20 and 40 should have a clinical breast exam at least every three years. At age 40, women should have annual clinical exams and mammograms. Women who have an increased risk of breast cancer due to a personal family history, personal history of benign breast disease, certain menstrual cycle patterns, a high fat intake or obesity may need to be screened earlier or more frequently. Men should be aware of risk factors that could make them more at risk for developing breast cancer. This includes the genetic condition referred to as Klinefelters syndrome, family members (male or female) diagnosed with breast cancer, chronic liver disorders, alcoholism or obesity. If these risk factors are present, a discussion with your family doctor is encouraged.

Sincerely,
Angel
Questions can be directed to Angel via email at aweisbro @smumn.edu or via phone at Ext. 1493